The UK is one of the most popular destinations in the world for international students. In 2022–23, more than 680,000 overseas students were enrolled across UK universities and colleges.
Known for its academic excellence, cultural diversity and vibrant student life, the UK offers a world-class education alongside opportunities to build global connections.
If you are thinking of studying in the UK, it’s important to understand how the process works, from visa applications and costs to everyday student life.
Why study in the UK?
The UK is home to some of the world’s most prestigious universities. Four institutions, including Cambridge, Oxford, Imperial College London, and UCL, consistently rank in the global top ten, and degrees are recognised internationally.
Students often find that UK programmes are shorter than those in other countries. Undergraduate courses are usually three years, and most master’s degrees are just one year.
Combined with the chance to study in English and to live in a country with strong cultural and professional links, it is easy to see why the UK attracts students from over 200 countries each year.
The student visa
Most international students will need a Student visa. To apply, you must first receive an unconditional offer from a licensed UK education provider, which issues you with a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS).
You will also need to show that you have sufficient funds to cover tuition and living costs, provide proof of English language ability and pay the Immigration Health Surcharge to access NHS healthcare.
Living costs are set by the Home Office and are based on whether you’re located inside or outside of London, for up to nine months. The figures are the minimum you must show when applying, and actual costs can be higher.
Applications are made online, with biometric information provided at a visa application centre.
Can my family come with me on a student visa?
In some cases, yes.
If you are studying a postgraduate course lasting nine months or longer, or you are a government-sponsored student, you may be able to bring dependants.
Each dependant must apply separately and pay the visa fee and Immigration Health Surcharge. They will also need to show evidence of funds to support themselves in the UK.
Dependants generally have the right to work, which can help families settle more easily. Undergraduate students, however, are not normally permitted to bring dependants unless they meet very specific criteria.
What happens if my visa expires before I finish my course?
If your Student visa is due to expire before you complete your studies, you will need to apply for a visa extension.
This usually involves your university issuing a new Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) and showing that you still meet the financial and academic requirements. You should not continue studying once your visa has expired, as this may put you in breach of immigration rules.
Applying in good time, with the support of your university’s international office, will help avoid any disruption to your studies.
Choosing the right university for you
With more than 160 universities in the UK, choosing where to study can be one of the hardest decisions. While league tables and rankings are useful, the best choice depends on your subject, lifestyle preferences and budget.
The top three UK universities in global rankings are:
University of Oxford – Consistently ranked among the top two in the world, Oxford is renowned for its tutorial system, world-leading research and history dating back over 900 years. It is especially strong in the humanities, law, politics and medical sciences.
University of Cambridge – Another global leader, Cambridge is known for excellence in mathematics, engineering, physics and economics, as well as its collegiate structure that provides close-knit academic communities.
Imperial College London – Specialising in science, technology, engineering and medicine, Imperial is highly regarded for research and innovation, particularly in engineering and life sciences.
Beyond the “top three,” other universities are globally respected and may be a better fit depending on your subject. For example, the London School of Economics (LSE) is a leader in social sciences, law and international relations. University College London (UCL) offers strong programmes across a wide range of disciplines, with particular strengths in architecture, law and medicine. University of Edinburgh and University of Manchester are also highly regarded, especially in research, medicine, business and technology.
Location is another factor. London universities offer access to one of the world’s most dynamic cities, but living costs are high. Cities such as Manchester, Leeds, Birmingham, Glasgow and Bristol balance respected universities with a lower cost of living and vibrant student life. Smaller towns like Durham or St Andrews provide more intimate learning environments.
When choosing, it’s worth considering not just rankings, but also course content, teaching style, support for international students, and opportunities such as placements or research projects.
How do I apply – UCAS or directly to the university?
The application process depends on the type of course. Most undergraduate students apply through UCAS (the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service), which allows you to apply to up to five universities at once with a single form.
For postgraduate courses, applications are usually made directly to each university, although some use UCAS Postgraduate.
Universities set their own deadlines for postgraduate admissions, so it’s important to check the requirements of each institution well in advance.
Costs of studying in the UK
Tuition fees vary widely between institutions and courses.
For most undergraduate degrees, fees range from £11,000 to £26,000 per year. Postgraduate degrees often cost between £11,000 and £32,000, while courses such as medicine or dentistry can be considerably higher, up to £40,000 annually.
Living expenses depend heavily on location. Students in London typically spend between £1,200 and £1,500 per month, whereas in other cities the average is closer to £900–£1,200.
Many universities offer scholarships and bursaries, and schemes like Chevening and the Commonwealth Scholarships provide additional funding opportunities for international students.
Life as a student
University life in the UK is about much more than study. Many students begin their time in halls of residence, which offer a ready-made community, before moving into shared housing in later years.
Campuses are lively and diverse, with student unions organising events, clubs and societies covering everything from sports to cultural groups. International offices provide guidance on everything from visas to wellbeing, helping students settle into life abroad.
As an international student, you will also benefit from student discounts on travel, shopping and entertainment. The 16–25 Railcard and Totum (NUS) card can save you hundreds of pounds each year. Healthcare is accessible through the NHS once you have paid the Immigration Health Surcharge.
The academic year is typically divided into three terms, with most courses starting in September.
What should I do if I feel homesick or struggle with cultural adjustment?
Feeling homesick is common for international students, particularly in the first few months.
UK universities usually have dedicated student support services, which include counselling, wellbeing advice and peer support networks. Many institutions also run international student societies where you can meet others in the same situation.
Keeping in touch with family, joining clubs and exploring your new surroundings can all help you adjust more quickly.
If you are struggling, don’t hesitate to speak to your university’s wellbeing team. They are experienced in supporting international students and can provide practical and emotional help.
Working while studying
Most Student visa holders can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during the holidays.
Part-time work provides useful experience and helps with day-to-day expenses, although it should not be relied upon to cover all living costs.
Universities often have dedicated job boards and careers services that advertise roles suitable for students.
After you graduate
Many international students choose to stay in the UK after their studies. The Graduate visa allows you to remain for up to 18 months (three for PhD graduates) to work or look for work.
This visa does not require sponsorship and can act as a bridge to longer-term options such as the Skilled Worker visa if you secure a qualifying role. For many, studying in the UK is the first step toward building a professional career here.
Preparing for your move
Studying in the UK can be a life-changing experience, but success starts with preparation. Applying for your visa early, budgeting realistically and researching your chosen university and city will help your transition go smoothly.
Our immigration solicitors can guide you through the application process, making sure you meet all requirements and avoid common pitfalls.
Contact Britton and Time Solicitors today for expert advice on studying in the UK.
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